Розвиток професійної самосвідомості майбутніх психологів як умова формування їх готовності до професійної діяльності
Date
2018
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Вінниця : Нілан ЛТД
Abstract
Професійна готовність майбутнього фахівця як складне особистісно-професійне утворення тісно пов’язане з його професійною самосвідомістю. Останню найчастіше визначають як процес пізнання себе, формування уявлень щодо себе, вироблення ставлення до себе і саморегуляції в системі професійної діяльності, спілкування в системі власної особистості.
Професійна самосвідомість безпосередньо пов'язана з усвідомленням людиною себе в професійній діяльності, завдяки чому зміст професійної самосвідомості співвідноситься з професійною діяльністю і власне з собою, як суб'єктом цієї діяльності. Якщо самосвідомість формується в життєдіяльності та спілкуванні з оточуючими людьми і є результатом пізнання себе, своїх дій, психічних якостей тощо, то професійна самосвідомість – це проекція всіх структурних компонентів самосвідомості на професійну діяльність.
Розвиток професійної самосвідомості виражається у зростанні числа ознак професійної діяльності, що відображаються в свідомості фахівця, у подоланні стереотипів образу фахівця, в цілісному баченні себе в контексті усієї професійної діяльності. Професійна самосвідомість майбутнього фахівця може розвиватися в напрямку від роздробленості до цілісності, що сприяє більш успішному формуванню його готовності до професійної діяльності.
The professional readiness of a future specialist as a complex person-professional neoplasm is closely linked to his professional self-awareness. The latter is most often defined as a process of self-knowledge, the formation of ideas about oneself, the development of the attitude towards self and self-regulation in the system of professional activity, communication in the system of one's own personality. Professional self-awareness is directly related to the perception of a person himself in professional activities, which makes the meaning of professional self-awareness correlate with professional activity and with himself as the subject of this activity. If self-consciousness is formed in life and communicating with others and is the result of knowing oneself, their actions, mental qualities, etc., then professional self-consciousness is the projection of all structural components of self-consciousness into professional activity. The development of professional self-awareness is expressed in the growing number of signs of professional activity, reflected in the minds of a specialist, in overcoming stereotypes of the image of a specialist, in a holistic vision of himself in the context of all professional activities. Professional self-awareness can change in the direction of fragmentation to integrity, which contributes to the formation of readiness for professional activity. The problem of self-awareness is one of the key in psychology. Most researchers of the problem of self-consciousness believe that self-consciousness is a process by which a person recognizes himself and values himself. Self-consciousness in the psychic activity of the individual acts as an extremely complex process of mediated self-knowledge, expanded in time, associated with the movement of individual situational images through the integration of such numerous images into a holistic formation – in the concept of its own «I» as a subject different from the other subjects. Multistage and complexity of the process of self-knowledge is associated with a variety of experiences, which in the future are also summarized in the emotional and value attitude of the individual to himself. A model of professional self-consciousness is considered as the interconnection of functional and structural components. The first refers to the cognitive, motivational, emotional and operational elements of the structure, which are realized accordingly through self-knowledge, self-actualization, self-understanding and self-realization, under others – the image of «I», self-esteem, behavioral reactions. Numerous connections are established between the functional and structural components.
The professional readiness of a future specialist as a complex person-professional neoplasm is closely linked to his professional self-awareness. The latter is most often defined as a process of self-knowledge, the formation of ideas about oneself, the development of the attitude towards self and self-regulation in the system of professional activity, communication in the system of one's own personality. Professional self-awareness is directly related to the perception of a person himself in professional activities, which makes the meaning of professional self-awareness correlate with professional activity and with himself as the subject of this activity. If self-consciousness is formed in life and communicating with others and is the result of knowing oneself, their actions, mental qualities, etc., then professional self-consciousness is the projection of all structural components of self-consciousness into professional activity. The development of professional self-awareness is expressed in the growing number of signs of professional activity, reflected in the minds of a specialist, in overcoming stereotypes of the image of a specialist, in a holistic vision of himself in the context of all professional activities. Professional self-awareness can change in the direction of fragmentation to integrity, which contributes to the formation of readiness for professional activity. The problem of self-awareness is one of the key in psychology. Most researchers of the problem of self-consciousness believe that self-consciousness is a process by which a person recognizes himself and values himself. Self-consciousness in the psychic activity of the individual acts as an extremely complex process of mediated self-knowledge, expanded in time, associated with the movement of individual situational images through the integration of such numerous images into a holistic formation – in the concept of its own «I» as a subject different from the other subjects. Multistage and complexity of the process of self-knowledge is associated with a variety of experiences, which in the future are also summarized in the emotional and value attitude of the individual to himself. A model of professional self-consciousness is considered as the interconnection of functional and structural components. The first refers to the cognitive, motivational, emotional and operational elements of the structure, which are realized accordingly through self-knowledge, self-actualization, self-understanding and self-realization, under others – the image of «I», self-esteem, behavioral reactions. Numerous connections are established between the functional and structural components.
Description
Професійна підготовка психолога. Розвиток професійної самосвідомості майбутніх психологів
Keywords
самосвідомість, професійна самосвідомість, професійна готовність, Я-концепція, Образ Я, структура професійної самосвідомості психолога, self-awareness, professional self-awareness, professional readiness, self-concept, image I, structure of professional psychologist's self-consciousness
Citation
Шахов В. І. Розвиток професійної самосвідомості майбутніх психологів як умова формування їх готовності до професійної діяльності / В. І. Шахов // Наукові записки Вінницького державного педагогічного університету імені М. Коцюбинського. Серія: Педагогіка і психологія : зб. наук. пр. – Вінниця, 2018. – Випуск 55. – С. 141-147.