Висотна диференціація антропогенних ландшафтів: сутність, прояви, значимість
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Date
2023
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Вінниця : ВДПУ
Abstract
Розглянуто сутність висотної диференціації та її прояви в антропогенних ландшафтах. З’ясовано, що явище висотної диференціації об’єднує в собі властивості вертикальної і горизонтальної диференціації та проявляється в існуванні висотно-ландшафтних рівнів і типів місцевостей. Внаслідок господарської діяльності виникають антропогенні типи місцевостей, які тісно співіснують і взаємодіють з натуральними. Антропогенні типи місцевостей накладені на натуральні або формуються шляхом їх техногенної трансформації. Найкраще явище висотної диференціації антропогенних ландшафтів можна прослідкувати на прикладі гірничопромислових та міських селитебних ландшафтних комплексів і розглядати з позицій їх приуроченості до різних типів місцевостей та висотно-ландшафтних рівнів, а також вертикальної структури урочищ.
The article examines the essence of altitudinal differentiation and its manifestations in anthropogenic landscapes. It was found that the phenomenon of altitudinal differentiation combines the properties of vertical and horizontal differentiation and manifests itself in the existence of altitudinal landscape levels and types of terrain. As a result of economic activity, anthropogenic types of localities appear, which closely coexist and interact with natural ones. Anthropogenic terrain types are superimposed on natural terrains or are formed through their man-made transformation. The best phenomenon of altitudinal differentiation of anthropogenic landscapes can be traced on the example of mining and urban residential landscape complexes and considered from the standpoint of their attachment to different types of terrain and altitudinal landscape levels, as well as the vertical structure of tracts. Peculiarities of altitudinal differentiation of mining and industrial landscapes are manifested in the fact that in the process of mineral extraction, anthropogenic types of localities are formed. The vertical structure of tracts of mining and industrial landscapes is considered through microstrips, which characterize the altitudinal differentiation of mining and industrial landscapes at the local level. The peculiarities of the location of types of urban landscape: water-recreational, garden-park, low-rise and high-rise within different types of localities show their height differentiation. In addition to height differentiation, the vertical structure of modern urban landscapes is also characterized. In cities, the phenomenon of height differentiation of landscape complexes is characterized by a certain originality, because due to the creation of underground communications in cities, a peculiar «tiering» of urban landscape complexes arises. The vertical structure of underground urban communications is important for ensuring the safety and efficiency of their operation.
The article examines the essence of altitudinal differentiation and its manifestations in anthropogenic landscapes. It was found that the phenomenon of altitudinal differentiation combines the properties of vertical and horizontal differentiation and manifests itself in the existence of altitudinal landscape levels and types of terrain. As a result of economic activity, anthropogenic types of localities appear, which closely coexist and interact with natural ones. Anthropogenic terrain types are superimposed on natural terrains or are formed through their man-made transformation. The best phenomenon of altitudinal differentiation of anthropogenic landscapes can be traced on the example of mining and urban residential landscape complexes and considered from the standpoint of their attachment to different types of terrain and altitudinal landscape levels, as well as the vertical structure of tracts. Peculiarities of altitudinal differentiation of mining and industrial landscapes are manifested in the fact that in the process of mineral extraction, anthropogenic types of localities are formed. The vertical structure of tracts of mining and industrial landscapes is considered through microstrips, which characterize the altitudinal differentiation of mining and industrial landscapes at the local level. The peculiarities of the location of types of urban landscape: water-recreational, garden-park, low-rise and high-rise within different types of localities show their height differentiation. In addition to height differentiation, the vertical structure of modern urban landscapes is also characterized. In cities, the phenomenon of height differentiation of landscape complexes is characterized by a certain originality, because due to the creation of underground communications in cities, a peculiar «tiering» of urban landscape complexes arises. The vertical structure of underground urban communications is important for ensuring the safety and efficiency of their operation.
Description
Інноваційні ландшафтознавчі дослідження
Keywords
висотна диференціація, антропогенні ландшафти, висотно-ландшафтні рівні, типи місцевостей, гірничо-промислові ландшафти, міські селитебні ландшафти, altitudinal differentiation, anthropogenic landscapes, altitudinal landscape levels, terrain types, mining and industrial landscapes, urban settlement landscapes
Citation
Война І.М., Лебедовський А.В. Висотна диференціація антропогенних ландшафтів: сутність, прояви, значимість. Науково-теоретичний журнал "Ландшафтознавство". Вінниця : ВДПУ, 2023, 4(2). С. 17-24