Тенденції розвитку туристичної освіти у вищих навчальних закладах німецькомовних країн Західної Європи
Date
2020
Authors
Самохвал, Олеся Олександрівна
Самохвал, Олеся Александровна
Samokhval, O.O.
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Вінниця
Abstract
У дисертації розглянуто теоретико-методологічні засади розвитку систем неперервної туристичної освіти в німецькомовних країнах Західної Європи, проаналізовано їх становлення та розвиток; визначено специфічні внутрішні національні, зовнішні загальноєвропейські та світові чинники, що зумовили формування концепції туристичної освіти в цих країнах; досліджено особливості формування концепції неперервної туристичної освіти в Німеччині, Австрії, Швейцарії, Люксембургу та Ліхтенштейну в умовах закономірного структурування, функціонування, еволюції туристичної освіти на основі цілісного аналізу педагогічних, політичних та економічних процесів.
Обґрунтовано періодизацію становлення і розвитку неперервної туристичної освіти в європейських країнах, яка охоплює три основних етапи (формуючий, організаційний, новітній). Сформульовано напрями імплементації досвіду професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців туристичної галузі в ЗВО німецькомовних країн Західної Європи в систему туристичної освіти України.
В диссертации рассматривается теоретико-методологические основы развития систем непрерывного туристского образования в немецкоязычных странах Западной Европы, проанализирован процесс его становления и развития; определены специфические внутренние национальные, внешние общеевропейские и мировые факторы, обусловившие формирование концепции туристского образования в этих странах; исследованы особенности формирования концепции непрерывного туристского образования в Германии, Австрии, Швейцарии, Люксембурге и Лихтенштейне в условиях закономерного структурирования, функционирования, эволюции на основе целостного анализа педагогических, политических и экономических процессов. Обоснованно периодизацию становления и развития непрерывного туристского образования в европейских странах, которая охватывает три основных этапа (формирующий, организационный, современный). Сформулированы направления имплементации опыта профессиональной подготовки будущих специалистов туристической отрасли в ВУЗ немецкоязычных стран Западной Европы в систему туристского образования Украины.
The doctoral thesis deals with the theoretically methodological principles of the development and formation of continuous tourism education systems in German-speaking countries of Western Europe. The peculiar internal national, external European and world factors that influenced the concept of tourism education development in these countries were determined; features of development of continuous tourism education concept in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Luxembourg and Liechtenstein within the regular structuring, functioning, evolution of tourism education on the basis of holistic analysis of pedagogical, political and economic processes were studied. The trends of tourism education development in Ukraine are empirically identified and grounded, and possible ways of their implementation in the national system of tourism education under the new socio-economic conditions are substantiated. The main directions of organizational and pedagogical mechanism in improving the process of formation and development of tourist education at higher education institutions of German-speaking countries of Western Europe and in Ukraine are considered. The chronological periods of continuous tourism education formation and development in European countries, that include three main stages (forming, organizational, modern), are substantiated.. The formation and development of new philosophy of tourism education, its transformation into a strategy and paradigm of education in historical perspective is analyzed. The process of transforming the goals, tasks, character and functions of education, forms of its delivery, defining the roles of those who study and those who teach are considered; the crisis of classical model and system of education, the main point of which is the contradiction between the existing educational system and real living conditions of society is characterized. The development of tourism education at higher education institutions of German-speaking countries in the context of globalization and internationalization of the world tourism economy is determined, the models and problems of tourism education are underlined, the development strategy of tourism education structure are analyzed, the legal base and the financing system is considered. The methodology of measuring the quality of skilled workers vocational education and training is considered, the general laws and local features of this process are determined. Based on the systematic approach, the concept of tourist education system as a form of the theoretically methodological system`s subsistence is scientifically substantiated, its components are considered, its characteristics at the present stage of development of society and professional pedagogy are determined. It is revealed that the development tourism education nowadays is accompanied by the processes, such as implementation of innovative, interdisciplinary approaches within the development of curricula and programs, modernization of the vocational education and training content based on integrated training courses; provision of international experience in obtaining tourist education by future specialists in the process of implementing student exchange programs; enhancing the practical component of future skilled workers` vocational education and training in tourism with the involvement of leading tourist enterprises to the educational process. The results of the careful analysis of scientific literature show that all forecasts indicate that during the next decade, tourism activity will reach new heights and will therefore continue to contribute to job creation and increase the welfare of society. Tourism can also become an important factor in preserving natural and cultural resources, their beneficial but balanced and viable use. The results of the doctoral research show that the main conclusions and provisions of the thesis can be used in the directions of implementation of the state program on tourism development in Ukraine, drawing up the higher education standards of specializations in tourism, developing the relevant educational-methodical paper trial for higher educational establishments that prepare bachelors and masters of sciences.
В диссертации рассматривается теоретико-методологические основы развития систем непрерывного туристского образования в немецкоязычных странах Западной Европы, проанализирован процесс его становления и развития; определены специфические внутренние национальные, внешние общеевропейские и мировые факторы, обусловившие формирование концепции туристского образования в этих странах; исследованы особенности формирования концепции непрерывного туристского образования в Германии, Австрии, Швейцарии, Люксембурге и Лихтенштейне в условиях закономерного структурирования, функционирования, эволюции на основе целостного анализа педагогических, политических и экономических процессов. Обоснованно периодизацию становления и развития непрерывного туристского образования в европейских странах, которая охватывает три основных этапа (формирующий, организационный, современный). Сформулированы направления имплементации опыта профессиональной подготовки будущих специалистов туристической отрасли в ВУЗ немецкоязычных стран Западной Европы в систему туристского образования Украины.
The doctoral thesis deals with the theoretically methodological principles of the development and formation of continuous tourism education systems in German-speaking countries of Western Europe. The peculiar internal national, external European and world factors that influenced the concept of tourism education development in these countries were determined; features of development of continuous tourism education concept in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Luxembourg and Liechtenstein within the regular structuring, functioning, evolution of tourism education on the basis of holistic analysis of pedagogical, political and economic processes were studied. The trends of tourism education development in Ukraine are empirically identified and grounded, and possible ways of their implementation in the national system of tourism education under the new socio-economic conditions are substantiated. The main directions of organizational and pedagogical mechanism in improving the process of formation and development of tourist education at higher education institutions of German-speaking countries of Western Europe and in Ukraine are considered. The chronological periods of continuous tourism education formation and development in European countries, that include three main stages (forming, organizational, modern), are substantiated.. The formation and development of new philosophy of tourism education, its transformation into a strategy and paradigm of education in historical perspective is analyzed. The process of transforming the goals, tasks, character and functions of education, forms of its delivery, defining the roles of those who study and those who teach are considered; the crisis of classical model and system of education, the main point of which is the contradiction between the existing educational system and real living conditions of society is characterized. The development of tourism education at higher education institutions of German-speaking countries in the context of globalization and internationalization of the world tourism economy is determined, the models and problems of tourism education are underlined, the development strategy of tourism education structure are analyzed, the legal base and the financing system is considered. The methodology of measuring the quality of skilled workers vocational education and training is considered, the general laws and local features of this process are determined. Based on the systematic approach, the concept of tourist education system as a form of the theoretically methodological system`s subsistence is scientifically substantiated, its components are considered, its characteristics at the present stage of development of society and professional pedagogy are determined. It is revealed that the development tourism education nowadays is accompanied by the processes, such as implementation of innovative, interdisciplinary approaches within the development of curricula and programs, modernization of the vocational education and training content based on integrated training courses; provision of international experience in obtaining tourist education by future specialists in the process of implementing student exchange programs; enhancing the practical component of future skilled workers` vocational education and training in tourism with the involvement of leading tourist enterprises to the educational process. The results of the careful analysis of scientific literature show that all forecasts indicate that during the next decade, tourism activity will reach new heights and will therefore continue to contribute to job creation and increase the welfare of society. Tourism can also become an important factor in preserving natural and cultural resources, their beneficial but balanced and viable use. The results of the doctoral research show that the main conclusions and provisions of the thesis can be used in the directions of implementation of the state program on tourism development in Ukraine, drawing up the higher education standards of specializations in tourism, developing the relevant educational-methodical paper trial for higher educational establishments that prepare bachelors and masters of sciences.
Description
Туризм, Західна Європа, фахівець з туризму
Keywords
тенденції розвитку, туристична освіта, фахівець туристичної галузі, педагогіка туризму, заклад вищої освіти, модель підготовки, німецькомовні країни, Західна Європа, тенденции развития, туристское образование, специалист туристической отрасли, педагогика туризма, учреждение высшего образования, модель подготовки, немецкоязычные страны, Западная Европа, tendency, tourism education, tourism specialist, tourism pedagogy, higher education institution, training model, German-speaking countries, Western Europe
Citation
Самохвал О.О. Тенденції розвитку туристичної освіти у вищих навчальних закладах німецькомовних країн Західної Європи: дис. ... док. пед. наук : спец. : 13.00.01 «Загальна педагогіка та історія педагогіки» (011 «Науки про освіту») / Олеся Олександрівна Самохвал; Вінницький державний педагогічний університет імені Михайла Коцюбинського. – Вінниця, 2020. – 658 с.