Установи культури та центри дозвілля як складова в системі організації культурно-мистецького життя регіонів (на прикладі Вінниччини)

Abstract

У статті розглянуто особливості функціонування сучасних установ культури та центрів дозвілля. Здійснено аналіз традиційних та інноваційних напрямів діяльності окремих провідних культурних установ Вінницької області – філармонії, міського палацу мистецтв «Зоря» та обласного центру народної творчості. Виокремлено функції дозвілля та визначено трансформації у діяльності закладів культури.

В статье рассмотрены особенности функционирования современных учреждений культуры и центров досуга. Проведен анализ традиционных и инновационных направлений деятельности отдельных ведущих культурных учреждений Винницкой области – филармонии, городского дворца искусств «Заря» и областного центра народного творчества. Выделены функции досуга и определены трансформации в деятельности учреждений культуры.

The article examines peculiarities of functioning of cultural institutions and leisure centers at present. Analysis of traditional and innovative directions of activity of some of the outstanding cultural institutions of Vinnytsia region – regional philharmonic, municipal palace of arts ‘Zorya’ and regional center of folk art. Functions of leisure have been determined, among them – communicative, recreational, artistic, social, value-orientation, cognitive and educational. Leisure functions determine its level: passive, entertaining, cognitive and creative leisure. Vinnytsia region has a broad network of culture and art institutions - Vinnytsia State Academic Music and Drama Theatre named after M. Sadowski, academic puppetry, regional philharmonic, regional center of folk art, club institutions, municipal palace of arts ‘Zorya’, 105 museums, 953 libraries, etc. Among the non-governmental establishments there are Contemporary Art Center ‘Art-Chic’, Expocenter of Vinnytsia Chamber of Commerce and a number of commercial-entertainment centers. In the course of examination of the socio-cultural dynamics of Vinnytsia region development during the period of Ukraine’s independence, it was revealed that the network of cultural institutions of the region had been decreasing due to closing or reorganization of district and village club institutions, while leading cultural institutions of the region (philharmonic, palace of arts ‘Zorya’, regional center of folk art, etc.), despite the difficult conditions of the present, had continued their working adapting to the modern demands. New directions for development have been defined as following: organization of festivals, conduction of joint artistic projects, publishing activity of the regional center of folk art, transformation of separate institutions into multidisciplinary ones, emergence of non-state institutions of culture and leisure – Contemporary Art Center ‘Art-Chic’, Expocenter of Vinnitsa Chamber of Commerce, shopping and entertainment malls (‘Megamall’, ‘Magigrand’, ‘Anastasia’, ‘Igromania’, ‘Sky Park’) that offer their visitors restaurant chains, rooms for kids, skating rinks, bowling, billiards, movie theaters and recreational areas. These institutions at present are very popular among the youth. This is due to a change of lifestyle and rhythm of modern life, influence of pop culture and media. Keywords: leisure, cultural institutions, Vinnytsia region, art projects, socio-cultural conditions.