Природничо-географічний факультет
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Item The efficiency of small reserves for the conservation of biological diversity of typical landscapes of the Middle Pobuzhya(Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology, 2022) Matviichuk, O.; Shevchuk, O.; Holunova, L.; Khodanitska, O.; Tkachuk, O; Polyvanyi, S.; Vasylinych, T.One of the approaches to reduce the level of anthropogenic pressure on natural ecosystems is to form a network of protected habitats in areas that are intensively used by humans. An attempt was made to determine the abundance of flora and fauna and environmental efficiency in the context of intensive agricultural development in the small Podillya reserve «Ivankivskyi». The flora and fauna of the territory on the outskirts of the village Ivanky of Vinnytsia district (Lypovets territorial community) were studied with the help of generally accepted and modified methods. It was conducted to determine the environmental value of the territory, the possibility of functioning within its protected area and at the same time preserving the forms of traditional use by the locals. The birds of the territory as the largest structural component of its fauna are studied in the most detail. The factual material was collected during field research for all the seasons of 2019-2021. Materials of scientific publications, professional literature, oral reports of specialists, etc. were processed. For all species of birds, the nature of the stay on the territory, belonging to different ecological and faunal groups were established: by nesting place and dominant food spectrum. The flora and fauna of this territory have not been studied yet, as well as its environmental value has not been determined. Animal species that are protected by the Red Book of Ukraine, international protection conventions are identified. The results of the study testify to the fact that a specific floral and faunal complex was formed within the studied area, which includes 105 species of higher vascular plants belonging to 75 genera, 26 families and 3 divisions: division Equisetophyta (1 species), Pinophyta (2 species), Magnoliophyta (102 species); 82 species of animals of the Chordata type: class Amphibia (2 species), Reptilia (1 species), Aves (68 species), Mammalia (11 species). The results presented in this publication can be the basis for the organization of further monitoring of flora and fauna of the object, the development of a set of special actions for their preservation.Item Дослідження ефективності очищення стічних вод від іонів важких металів з використанням природних адсорбентів : монографія(Вінниця: ВДПУ ім. Михайла Коцюбинського, 2019) Сакалова, Г.В.; Sakalova, H.; Василінич, Т. М.; Василинич, Т. М.; Vasylinych, T.В монографії розглянуті основні закономірності використання глинистих мінералів в технологіях водоочищення. Зокрема проаналізовано основні технології очищення стічних вод від іонів важких металів в умовах постійного періодичного переміщування, ідеального витіснення. Досліджено адсорбційні властивості природних та модифікованих сорбентів стосовно іонів важких металів, та ідентифіковано експериментальні дані теоретичним моделям процесів адсорбції; обґрунтовано склад екологічно та економічно прийнятних природних та модифікованих сорбентів для їх використання в процесах очищення стічних та поверхневих забруднених водItem Perspectives of integration the technology of ion-exchanging ammonium extraction from the system of municipal drain water purification(Вінниця: ВДПУ, 2018) Sakalova, G.; Vasylinych, T.; Shevchuk, O.; Tkachuk, O.The exchange capacity and the selectivity of different ion-exchange products regarding the ammonium ions in purification processeswere measured; the regenerative preparation compounds’ influence on efficiency of conduction of ionexchange products regeneration was learnt. The adsorption processes were adapted to known technological schemes of sewage and polluted surface water purification, that was polluted with ammonium ions. There were measured the technological aspects of water purification by using adsorption on natural dispersed sorbents. The technological schemes of drain water purification from ammonium ions were developed.