Теоретичні і методичні засади іншомовної підготовки майбутніх учителів нефілологічних спеціальностей у вищих навчальних закладах Польщі та Чехії
Date
2020
Authors
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Journal ISSN
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Вінниця: ВДПУ
Abstract
У дисертації з’ясовано стан вивченості досліджуваної проблеми у вітчизняній і закордонній педагогічній літературі; визначені базові поняття та концептуальні засади процесу іншомовної підготовки майбутніх учителів нефілологічних спеціальностей у польських і чеських закладах вищої освіти; оцінений вплив світової освітньої політики та євроінтеграційних процесів на якість іншомовної підготовки майбутніх учителів нефілологічних спеціальностей у Польщі та Чехії; виявлені загальні та специфічні сучасні тенденції іншомовної підготовки майбутніх учителів нефілологічних спеціальностей; здійснений порівняльно-педагогічний аналіз особливостей іншомовної підготовки майбутніх учителів нефілологічних спеціальностей в Польщі, Чехії та Україні, а також визначені напрями й обґрунтовані перспективи використання позитивного досвіду польських і чеських освітян в процесі іншомовної підготовки вчителів нефілологічних спеціальностей у вітчизняних педагогічних ЗВО (підвищення мотивації студентів до вивчення іноземних мов, розвиток іншомовної міжкультурної комунікативної компетентності, посилення індивідуалізації навчання іноземним мовам, активізація обміну досвідом викладання іноземних мов між європейськими ЗВО).
В диссертации установлено состояние изученности исследуемой проблемы в отечественной и зарубежной педагогической литературе; определены базовые понятия и концептуальные основы процесса иноязычной подготовки будущих учителей нефилологических специальностей в польских и чешских высших учебных заведениях; дана оценка влиянию мировой образовательной политики и евроинтеграционных процессов на качество иноязычной подготовки будущих учителей нефилологических специальностей в Польше и Чехии; установлены общие и специфический современные тенденции иноязычной подготовки будущих учителей нефилологических специальностей; выполнен сравнительно-педагогический анализ особенностей иноязычной подготовки будущих учителей нефилологических специальностей в Польше, Чехии и Украине, а также определены направления и обоснованы перспективы использования позитивного опыта польских и чешских педагогов в процессе иноязычной подготовки будущих учителей нефилологических специальностей в отечественных высших педагогических учебных заведениях (повышение мотивации студентов к изучению иностранных языков, развитие иноязычной межкультурной коммуникативной компетентности, усиление роли индивидуализации процесса обучения иностранным языкам, активизация обмена опытом преподавания иностранных языков между европейскими
The dissertation clarifies the state of study of the researched problem in domestic and foreign pedagogical literature; the basic concepts and conceptual principles of the process of foreign language training of future teachers of non-philological specialties in the Polish and Czech higher education institutions have been determined; the impact of world educational policy and European integration processes on the quality of foreign language training of future teachers of non-philological specialties in Poland and the Czech Republic has been assessed; general and specific modern tendencies of foreign language training of future teachers of non-philological specialties have been revealed; the comparative and pedagogical analysis of features of foreign language training of future teachers of non-philological specialties in Poland, the Czech Republic and Ukraine has been carried out; the directions and substantiated prospects of using the positive experience of the Polish and Czech educators in the process of foreign language training of teachers of non-philological specialties in domestic pedagogical higher education institutions have been determined (increasing the motivation of students to study foreign languages, the development of foreign language intercultural communicative competence, strengthening the individualization of foreign language teaching, intensifying the exchange of experience in teaching foreign languages between European higher education institutions). The generalization of the trends, concepts and innovations aimed at increasing the effectiveness of foreign language training of future teachers of non-philological specialties in Poland and the Czech Republic, allows us to identify the following prospects for using the positive experience of Polish and Czech educators: 1) at the level of changes in the policy of foreign language education of pedagogical higher education institutions: ensuring the continuity and gradation of foreign language learning in accordance with the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) (B2 for Bachelors, C1 for Masters, C2 for Doctors of Philosophy) with the possibility of appropriate certification; increasing the number of hours for learning a foreign language, additional inclusion in the curriculum of a foreign language as a selective discipline, the introduction of a foreign language exam in the list of qualifying exams for the final certification of higher pedagogical education; creation on the basis of pedagogical higher education institutions of centers for studying foreign languages, scientific linguistic laboratories, language clubs (associations) for the purpose of popularization of foreign languages study, increase of foreign language competence of all educational process participants; increasing the number of special and general education disciplines taught in foreign languages; involvement in the teaching process of foreign specialists, volunteers-native speakers of foreign languages, including international academic exchange programs; preparation and filling in the applications for international grants in foreign languages, participation of the institution in joint international projects, programs, conferences, symposia, seminars; ensuring the active presence of pedagogical higher education institutions in a foreign language Web-space, promotion of scientific professional publications of the institution, their indexing by leading world scientometric databases (Scopus, Web of Science Core Collection); improvement of technical means of teaching, updating the material base and methodological support of specialized classrooms for learning foreign languages, creation of the target repositories, including an electronic one; 2) at the level of improvement the teaching staff skills: increase of the pedagogical higher education institutions profile departments’ personnel potential in teaching foreign languages; encouraging teaching staff to undergo internships abroad, stimulation of their participation in international professional associations, promoting the possibility of their short-term teaching practices in higher education institutions of other countries; expanding the practice of writing dissertations, monographs, scientific articles in English by the teaching staff; organization on the basis of the institution of courses, methodical seminars for training the scientific and pedagogical workers for teaching professional disciplines in foreign languages with the use of innovative pedagogical and information and communication technologies; development and implementation of teaching materials (including electronic ones) for teaching professional disciplines in foreign languages; application of subject-language integrated teaching methods (CLIL) and/or methods of integrated teaching of professional disciplines in foreign languages by several teachers (with profile education and from the graduating departments); 3) at the level of changes that directly affect students: strengthening the professional orientation of mastering foreign languages, creating a motivational context for students of non-philology to study foreign languages; providing the opportunity to study professional disciplines in foreign languages; introduction the practice of preparation and defense of qualifying works, preparation of publications, reports at conferences in a foreign language; encouraging undergraduate students and postgraduates to participate in academic mobility programs, international grant projects etc.; introduction of an entrance exam and an internal system of current testing for the level of foreign language proficiency in order to ensure a clearer differentiation of the educational process (taking into account international standards); creating pportunities for graduates to obtain a double diploma.
В диссертации установлено состояние изученности исследуемой проблемы в отечественной и зарубежной педагогической литературе; определены базовые понятия и концептуальные основы процесса иноязычной подготовки будущих учителей нефилологических специальностей в польских и чешских высших учебных заведениях; дана оценка влиянию мировой образовательной политики и евроинтеграционных процессов на качество иноязычной подготовки будущих учителей нефилологических специальностей в Польше и Чехии; установлены общие и специфический современные тенденции иноязычной подготовки будущих учителей нефилологических специальностей; выполнен сравнительно-педагогический анализ особенностей иноязычной подготовки будущих учителей нефилологических специальностей в Польше, Чехии и Украине, а также определены направления и обоснованы перспективы использования позитивного опыта польских и чешских педагогов в процессе иноязычной подготовки будущих учителей нефилологических специальностей в отечественных высших педагогических учебных заведениях (повышение мотивации студентов к изучению иностранных языков, развитие иноязычной межкультурной коммуникативной компетентности, усиление роли индивидуализации процесса обучения иностранным языкам, активизация обмена опытом преподавания иностранных языков между европейскими
The dissertation clarifies the state of study of the researched problem in domestic and foreign pedagogical literature; the basic concepts and conceptual principles of the process of foreign language training of future teachers of non-philological specialties in the Polish and Czech higher education institutions have been determined; the impact of world educational policy and European integration processes on the quality of foreign language training of future teachers of non-philological specialties in Poland and the Czech Republic has been assessed; general and specific modern tendencies of foreign language training of future teachers of non-philological specialties have been revealed; the comparative and pedagogical analysis of features of foreign language training of future teachers of non-philological specialties in Poland, the Czech Republic and Ukraine has been carried out; the directions and substantiated prospects of using the positive experience of the Polish and Czech educators in the process of foreign language training of teachers of non-philological specialties in domestic pedagogical higher education institutions have been determined (increasing the motivation of students to study foreign languages, the development of foreign language intercultural communicative competence, strengthening the individualization of foreign language teaching, intensifying the exchange of experience in teaching foreign languages between European higher education institutions). The generalization of the trends, concepts and innovations aimed at increasing the effectiveness of foreign language training of future teachers of non-philological specialties in Poland and the Czech Republic, allows us to identify the following prospects for using the positive experience of Polish and Czech educators: 1) at the level of changes in the policy of foreign language education of pedagogical higher education institutions: ensuring the continuity and gradation of foreign language learning in accordance with the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) (B2 for Bachelors, C1 for Masters, C2 for Doctors of Philosophy) with the possibility of appropriate certification; increasing the number of hours for learning a foreign language, additional inclusion in the curriculum of a foreign language as a selective discipline, the introduction of a foreign language exam in the list of qualifying exams for the final certification of higher pedagogical education; creation on the basis of pedagogical higher education institutions of centers for studying foreign languages, scientific linguistic laboratories, language clubs (associations) for the purpose of popularization of foreign languages study, increase of foreign language competence of all educational process participants; increasing the number of special and general education disciplines taught in foreign languages; involvement in the teaching process of foreign specialists, volunteers-native speakers of foreign languages, including international academic exchange programs; preparation and filling in the applications for international grants in foreign languages, participation of the institution in joint international projects, programs, conferences, symposia, seminars; ensuring the active presence of pedagogical higher education institutions in a foreign language Web-space, promotion of scientific professional publications of the institution, their indexing by leading world scientometric databases (Scopus, Web of Science Core Collection); improvement of technical means of teaching, updating the material base and methodological support of specialized classrooms for learning foreign languages, creation of the target repositories, including an electronic one; 2) at the level of improvement the teaching staff skills: increase of the pedagogical higher education institutions profile departments’ personnel potential in teaching foreign languages; encouraging teaching staff to undergo internships abroad, stimulation of their participation in international professional associations, promoting the possibility of their short-term teaching practices in higher education institutions of other countries; expanding the practice of writing dissertations, monographs, scientific articles in English by the teaching staff; organization on the basis of the institution of courses, methodical seminars for training the scientific and pedagogical workers for teaching professional disciplines in foreign languages with the use of innovative pedagogical and information and communication technologies; development and implementation of teaching materials (including electronic ones) for teaching professional disciplines in foreign languages; application of subject-language integrated teaching methods (CLIL) and/or methods of integrated teaching of professional disciplines in foreign languages by several teachers (with profile education and from the graduating departments); 3) at the level of changes that directly affect students: strengthening the professional orientation of mastering foreign languages, creating a motivational context for students of non-philology to study foreign languages; providing the opportunity to study professional disciplines in foreign languages; introduction the practice of preparation and defense of qualifying works, preparation of publications, reports at conferences in a foreign language; encouraging undergraduate students and postgraduates to participate in academic mobility programs, international grant projects etc.; introduction of an entrance exam and an internal system of current testing for the level of foreign language proficiency in order to ensure a clearer differentiation of the educational process (taking into account international standards); creating pportunities for graduates to obtain a double diploma.
Description
Освіта. Професійна освіта. Педагогіка. Міжкультурна компетентність
Keywords
академічна мобільність, глобалізація, європейська інтеграція, імплементація закордонного досвіду, іншомовна компетенція, іншомовна підготовка, майбутні вчителі нефілологічних спеціальностей, міжкультурна компетентність, Польща, Чехія, академическая мобильность, глобализация, европейская интеграция, имплементация зарубежного опыта, иноязычная компетенция, иноязычная подготовка, будущие учителя нефилологических специальностей, межкультурная компетентность, Польша, Чехия, academic mobility, globalization, European integration, implementation of foreign experience, foreign language competence, foreign language training, future teachers of non-philological disciplines, intercultural competency, Poland, Czech
Citation
Громов Є. В. Теоретичні і методичні засади іншомовної підготовки майбутніх учителів нефілологічних спеціальностей у вищих навчальних закладах Польщі та Чехії : автореф. дис. ... доктора. пед. наук : [спец.] 13.00.04 "Теорія і методика професійної освіти"/ Євген Володимирович Громов; Вінницький державний педагогічний університет ім. М. Коцюбинського. – Захищений 21.10.2020. – Вінниця, 2020. – 43, 594 с.