Сутність і структура підприємницької компетентності як важливої складової професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів технологій
Date
2018
Authors
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Abstract
У статті обґрунтовано важливість застосування підприємницького підходу для підготовки майбутніх учителів технологій до розв’язання професійних завдань, пов’язаних із формуванням підприємницької компетентності в учнів. Сформульовано дефініцію «підприємницька компетентністьмайбутніх учителів технологій» з урахуванням її особливості в контексті практичної реалізації. Розглянуто сутність мотиваційно-ціннісного, когнітивного, діяльнісного, особистісно-рефлексивного компонентів підприємницької компетентності майбутніх учителів технологій.
The article notes the need to prepare students for entrepreneurial activity. We give the leading role in the solution of this issue to technology teachers. It actualises the issue of preparing future technology teachers to solve certain tasks. The importance of applying the entrepreneurial approach in the professional training of students in the context of our research is substantiated. The documents and scientific sources are analyzed for clarification of the content of entrepreneurial competence. The definition of "entrepreneurial competence of future technology teachers" is formulated according to its specifics. The formed entrepreneurial competence will help future technology teachers to successfully solve the problem of entrepreneurial competence formation in students. The entrepreneurial competence of future technology teachers consists of motivationalvalue, cognitive, activity, personality-reflexive components. The motivational-value component includes positive entrepreneurial motivation, recognition of the need to form entrepreneurial competence in students and the dominant role of technology teachers in this process.The cognitive component combines a complex of entrepreneurial knowledge that forms the economic and legal literacy of future educators. Activity component is characterized by the developed skills to plan, organize, control business activity, generate new business ideas, conduct mini-market research, business communication skills, making alternative solutions, as well as methodological skills to form entrepreneurial skills among schoolchildren.Personality-reflexive component is represented by personal qualities such as purposefulness, autonomy, initiative, creativity, mobility, readiness for justifiable risk, responsibility for decisions made, prudence in income distribution, resourcefulness in resource use, emotional intelligence, need for knowledge updating, reflection, the desire for self-improvement.
The article notes the need to prepare students for entrepreneurial activity. We give the leading role in the solution of this issue to technology teachers. It actualises the issue of preparing future technology teachers to solve certain tasks. The importance of applying the entrepreneurial approach in the professional training of students in the context of our research is substantiated. The documents and scientific sources are analyzed for clarification of the content of entrepreneurial competence. The definition of "entrepreneurial competence of future technology teachers" is formulated according to its specifics. The formed entrepreneurial competence will help future technology teachers to successfully solve the problem of entrepreneurial competence formation in students. The entrepreneurial competence of future technology teachers consists of motivationalvalue, cognitive, activity, personality-reflexive components. The motivational-value component includes positive entrepreneurial motivation, recognition of the need to form entrepreneurial competence in students and the dominant role of technology teachers in this process.The cognitive component combines a complex of entrepreneurial knowledge that forms the economic and legal literacy of future educators. Activity component is characterized by the developed skills to plan, organize, control business activity, generate new business ideas, conduct mini-market research, business communication skills, making alternative solutions, as well as methodological skills to form entrepreneurial skills among schoolchildren.Personality-reflexive component is represented by personal qualities such as purposefulness, autonomy, initiative, creativity, mobility, readiness for justifiable risk, responsibility for decisions made, prudence in income distribution, resourcefulness in resource use, emotional intelligence, need for knowledge updating, reflection, the desire for self-improvement.
Description
Вища освіта. Майбутні вчителі технологій.
Keywords
компетентнісний підхід, підприємницька компетентність, майбутні учителі технологій, компоненти підприємницької компетентності, competent approach, entrepreneurial competence, future teachers of technology, components of entrepreneurial competence
Citation
Земка О. В. Сутність і структура підприємницької компетентності як важливої складової професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів технологій / О.В. Земка // Наукові записки. Серія: Педагогіка і психологія : зб. наук. праць / Вінницький державнийо педагогічний університет імені Михайла Коцюбинського. – Вінниця, 2018. – Вип. 54. – С. 82-88.