Підготовка майбутніх учителів біології до розвитку екологічної компетентності учнів основної школи
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Date
2017
Authors
Баюрко, Наталія Василівна
Baiurko, N. V.
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Вінниця
Abstract
Дисертацію присвячено актуальній проблемі підготовки майбутніх учителів біології до розвитку екологічної компетентності учнів основної школи. У роботі проаналізовано теоретичні засади досліджуваної проблеми, розкрито сутність екологічної компетентності, «готовності майбутніх учителів біології до розвитку екологічної компетентності учнів основної школи», визначено критерії, показники, схарактеризовано рівні сформованості готовності. Теоретично обґрунтовано й експериментально перевірено організаційно-педагогічні умови та методику формування готовності майбутніх учителів біології до розвитку екологічної компетентності учнів основної школи у процесі навчання у вищих педагогічних закладах освіти: активізація потреби студентів в оволодінні методиками розвитку екологічної компетентності школярів; залучення студентів на заняттях з фахових дисциплін до квазіпрофесійної еколого-освітньої діяльності; умотивоване використання завдань екологічного спрямування під час проходження майбутніми учителями біології різних видів практик. Розроблено та експериментально перевірено модель формування готовності майбутніх учителів біології до розвитку екологічної компетентності учнів основної школи.
Диссертация посвящена актуальной проблеме подготовки будущих учителей биологии к развитию экологической компетентности учащихся основной школы. В работе проанализированы теоретические основы исследуемой проблемы, раскрыта сущность экологической компетентности, «готовности будущих учителей биологии к развитию экологической компетентности учащихся основной школы», определены критерии, показатели, охарактеризованы уровни готовности. Теоретически обоснованы и экспериментально проверены педагогические условия и методика формирования готовности будущих учителей биологии к развитию экологической компетентности учащихся основной школы в процессе обучения в высших педагогических учебных заведениях: активизация потребности студентов в овладении методиками развития экологической компетентности школьников; включение студентов на занятиях по специальным дисциплинам в квазипрофессиональную эколого-образовательную деятельность; мотивированное использование задач экологического направления при прохождении будущими учителями биологии различных видов практик. Разработана и экспериментально проверена модель формирования готовности будущих учителей биологии к развитию экологической компетентности учащихся основной школы.
The thesis is devoted to the issue of preparation of future teachers of biology to the development of ecological competence of secondary school pupils. A key figure in the formation of ecological competence of future generations of citizens is the teacher, particularly the teacher of biology. Hence, professional qualifications of students working for a university degree in the field of teaching, their environmental education, environmental literacy, readiness for carrying out nature protection activities with children as well as their civic stance are crucial for the professional training of teachers. The author analyses theoretical principles of the investigated problem, determines the essence of ecological competence, «readiness of future teachers of biology to the development of ecological competence of secondary school pupils», as an integrative characteristic of personality that shows in the attitude of students to the development of pupils` ecological competence, students` realization of reasons and requirements in this activity; in the existence of thorough and versatile subject knowledge of disciplines of selected profession and ecological, psychological and pedagogical, social and ecological, methodical knowledge, abilities and skills in relation to the development of ecological competence of junior adolescents. The analysis of the concept «readiness of future teachers of biology to the development of ecological competence of secondary school pupils» as personal formation gave us an opportunity to define such components: axiological and motivational, scientific and informational, technological and reflexive. In accordance with certain components we have distinguished criteria and indexes of organization of «readiness of future teachers of biology to the development of ecological competence of secondary school pupils»: evaluational realization and formation of motivation of development ecological competence of junior adolescents on the lessons of biology; acquirement of professional knowledge (professional, psychological and pedagogical, ecological); capacity to the practical development of ecological competence of junior adolescents. According to criteria and indexes we defined the levels of formation «readiness of future teachers of biology to the development of ecological competence of junior adolescents»: elementary, reproductive and creative. It is theoretically proved and experimentally tested pedagogical conditions and methods of forming readiness of future teachers of biology to the development of ecological competence of secondary school pupils in the process of study in higher educational pedagogical establishments: activation the necessity of students in capturing the methods of development ecological competence of schoolchildren; using at the lessons of professional disciplines the design of fragments of professional and pedagogical activity for providing personal implication of students in ecological and educational activity; the motivated usage of tasks of ecological aspiration during passing by future biology teachers of different types of practices. On the basis of generalization of theoretical positions and the analysis of the results of the state stage of the experiment there was developed the model of forming «readiness of future teachers of biology to the development of ecological competence of secondary school pupils». Realization of model is provided by the sequence of the stages of methodology of realization of organizational and pedagogical terms of forming «readiness of future teachers of biology to the development of ecological competence of secondary school pupils» (semantic and orientation, active and cognitive, operation and practice), each of them foresee the usage of pedagogically expedient forms, methods, techniques of work with future teachers of biology, directed on their forming of readiness to the development of ecological competence of secondary school pupils. This model contains such blocks: objective; theoretical and methodological; semantic and operative; evaluative and resultative block.
Диссертация посвящена актуальной проблеме подготовки будущих учителей биологии к развитию экологической компетентности учащихся основной школы. В работе проанализированы теоретические основы исследуемой проблемы, раскрыта сущность экологической компетентности, «готовности будущих учителей биологии к развитию экологической компетентности учащихся основной школы», определены критерии, показатели, охарактеризованы уровни готовности. Теоретически обоснованы и экспериментально проверены педагогические условия и методика формирования готовности будущих учителей биологии к развитию экологической компетентности учащихся основной школы в процессе обучения в высших педагогических учебных заведениях: активизация потребности студентов в овладении методиками развития экологической компетентности школьников; включение студентов на занятиях по специальным дисциплинам в квазипрофессиональную эколого-образовательную деятельность; мотивированное использование задач экологического направления при прохождении будущими учителями биологии различных видов практик. Разработана и экспериментально проверена модель формирования готовности будущих учителей биологии к развитию экологической компетентности учащихся основной школы.
The thesis is devoted to the issue of preparation of future teachers of biology to the development of ecological competence of secondary school pupils. A key figure in the formation of ecological competence of future generations of citizens is the teacher, particularly the teacher of biology. Hence, professional qualifications of students working for a university degree in the field of teaching, their environmental education, environmental literacy, readiness for carrying out nature protection activities with children as well as their civic stance are crucial for the professional training of teachers. The author analyses theoretical principles of the investigated problem, determines the essence of ecological competence, «readiness of future teachers of biology to the development of ecological competence of secondary school pupils», as an integrative characteristic of personality that shows in the attitude of students to the development of pupils` ecological competence, students` realization of reasons and requirements in this activity; in the existence of thorough and versatile subject knowledge of disciplines of selected profession and ecological, psychological and pedagogical, social and ecological, methodical knowledge, abilities and skills in relation to the development of ecological competence of junior adolescents. The analysis of the concept «readiness of future teachers of biology to the development of ecological competence of secondary school pupils» as personal formation gave us an opportunity to define such components: axiological and motivational, scientific and informational, technological and reflexive. In accordance with certain components we have distinguished criteria and indexes of organization of «readiness of future teachers of biology to the development of ecological competence of secondary school pupils»: evaluational realization and formation of motivation of development ecological competence of junior adolescents on the lessons of biology; acquirement of professional knowledge (professional, psychological and pedagogical, ecological); capacity to the practical development of ecological competence of junior adolescents. According to criteria and indexes we defined the levels of formation «readiness of future teachers of biology to the development of ecological competence of junior adolescents»: elementary, reproductive and creative. It is theoretically proved and experimentally tested pedagogical conditions and methods of forming readiness of future teachers of biology to the development of ecological competence of secondary school pupils in the process of study in higher educational pedagogical establishments: activation the necessity of students in capturing the methods of development ecological competence of schoolchildren; using at the lessons of professional disciplines the design of fragments of professional and pedagogical activity for providing personal implication of students in ecological and educational activity; the motivated usage of tasks of ecological aspiration during passing by future biology teachers of different types of practices. On the basis of generalization of theoretical positions and the analysis of the results of the state stage of the experiment there was developed the model of forming «readiness of future teachers of biology to the development of ecological competence of secondary school pupils». Realization of model is provided by the sequence of the stages of methodology of realization of organizational and pedagogical terms of forming «readiness of future teachers of biology to the development of ecological competence of secondary school pupils» (semantic and orientation, active and cognitive, operation and practice), each of them foresee the usage of pedagogically expedient forms, methods, techniques of work with future teachers of biology, directed on their forming of readiness to the development of ecological competence of secondary school pupils. This model contains such blocks: objective; theoretical and methodological; semantic and operative; evaluative and resultative block.
Description
Вища освіта. Педагогічна освіта. Біологія. Екологічна компетентність
Keywords
майбутні вчителі біології, екологічна компетентність, готовність, педагогічні умови, формування, будущие учителя биологии, экологическая компетентность, готовность, педагогические условия, формирование, future teachers of biology, ecological competence, readiness, pedagogical conditions, formation
Citation
Баюрко Наталія Василівна. Підготовка майбутніх учителів біології до розвитку екологічної компетентності учнів основної школи: автореф. дис. ... канд. пед. наук : [спец.] 13.00.04 "Теорія і методика проф. освіти" / Баюрко Наталія Василівна; Вінницький держ. пед. ун-т імені Михайла Коцюбинського. – Захищена 14.02.2017. – Вінниця, 2017. – 20 с.