Антропологічні та гуманістичні чинники виховання толерантності сучасної молоді
Date
2021
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Вінниця : ВДПУ
Abstract
В статті розкриті антропологічні та гуманістичні чинники формування толерантності сучасної молоді. Домінантою є формування базових цінностей гуманізму. Принцип людиноцентризму в освіті об’єктивується нами як особистісно орієнтований виховний процес. В основі антропологічної концепції лежить антропоцентрична модель виховання. Людина в ній – найвища цінність, відкрита система, а головне завдання виховання – створення середовища, сприятливого для саморозвитку кожного. Антропологізм максимально наближається до гуманістичного принципу організації виховання відповідно до законів розвитку особистості, сприяє формуванню у молоді ціннісного ставлення до людини, на основі якого можливе виховання толерантності. У статті представлений фрагмент дослідження виховання культури толерантних взаємин на основі гуманістичних цінностей. А сама толерантність розглядається в руслі антропологічної концепції.
The article describes the anthropological and humanistic factors of teaching tolerance to modern youth. Training of a person is influenced by different social institutions, which ensure the reproduction of socio-cultural experience in his consciousness, behavioral models and kinds of activities. The results are represented in his educational level, which defines the person’s attitude to himself and the others. The values adopted from the society are at the heart of attitudes. Nowadays the dominant factor is the formation of the basic values of humanism. The principle of human-centeredness in the sphere of education is defined as a personality-oriented educational process. The anthropological concept is based on anthropocentric model of education. According to this model the person is considered to be the highest value and the open system. The main task of education is the creation of an environment fostering everyone’s self-development. Anthropologism is closely connected with the humanistic principles of educational process and based on the laws of personality development, contributes to the formation of youth’s value-centered attitude to a person. The commonly accepted scientific principle of human-centeredness is considered here as a personality-centered educational process. The suggested here anthropocentric model regards a person as an open system; education process is viewed as the environmental creation, capable of self-development. From the anthropological humanistic point of view, educational process is implemented in such a way, when interests, believes of each person are respected. Pedagogical anthropology presents a complex set of human existence characteristics; it is closely connected with the principles of humanistic education. Anthropological educational concepts are described in the article, a fragment of the study concerning the improving the pupils’ level of a value-centered attitude to a person process is presented, the results of work are summarized. The dynamics analysis of teaching a value-centered attitude to a person to pupils of different age groups has proved the suitability of the author's technology. At all stages of the experiment positive changes concerning basic humanistic values mastering, which was implemented in behavior and value-centered attitude to a person took place in the personality’s structure by the cognitive, motivational, operational and productive criteria. Tolerance is regarded in terms of antrologic concept.
The article describes the anthropological and humanistic factors of teaching tolerance to modern youth. Training of a person is influenced by different social institutions, which ensure the reproduction of socio-cultural experience in his consciousness, behavioral models and kinds of activities. The results are represented in his educational level, which defines the person’s attitude to himself and the others. The values adopted from the society are at the heart of attitudes. Nowadays the dominant factor is the formation of the basic values of humanism. The principle of human-centeredness in the sphere of education is defined as a personality-oriented educational process. The anthropological concept is based on anthropocentric model of education. According to this model the person is considered to be the highest value and the open system. The main task of education is the creation of an environment fostering everyone’s self-development. Anthropologism is closely connected with the humanistic principles of educational process and based on the laws of personality development, contributes to the formation of youth’s value-centered attitude to a person. The commonly accepted scientific principle of human-centeredness is considered here as a personality-centered educational process. The suggested here anthropocentric model regards a person as an open system; education process is viewed as the environmental creation, capable of self-development. From the anthropological humanistic point of view, educational process is implemented in such a way, when interests, believes of each person are respected. Pedagogical anthropology presents a complex set of human existence characteristics; it is closely connected with the principles of humanistic education. Anthropological educational concepts are described in the article, a fragment of the study concerning the improving the pupils’ level of a value-centered attitude to a person process is presented, the results of work are summarized. The dynamics analysis of teaching a value-centered attitude to a person to pupils of different age groups has proved the suitability of the author's technology. At all stages of the experiment positive changes concerning basic humanistic values mastering, which was implemented in behavior and value-centered attitude to a person took place in the personality’s structure by the cognitive, motivational, operational and productive criteria. Tolerance is regarded in terms of antrologic concept.
Description
Педагогіка. Теорія виховання. Гуманістичне виховання. Формування толерантності. Сучасна молодь
Keywords
толерантність, антропологізм, антропологічна концепція, гуманістичне виховання, гуманістичні цінності, ціннісне ставлення до людини, готовність до толерантних взаємин, tolerance, anthropologism, anthropological concept, humanistic education, humanistic values, a value-centered attitude to a person, a will for tolerant interaction
Citation
Столяренко О. Антропологічні та гуманістичні чинники виховання толерантності сучасної молоді / Олена Столяренко, Оксана Столяренко, Людмила Магас // Наукові записки Вінницького державного педагогічного університету імені Михайла Коцюбинського. Серія: Педагогіка і психологія : збірник наукових праць / Вінницький державний педагогічний університет імені Михайла Коцюбинського; ред. кол.: А. М. Коломієць, В. І. Шахов, О. В. Акімова, В. М. Галузяк, Н. І. Лазаренко [та ін.]. – Випуск 67. – Вінниця : ВДПУ, 2021. – С. 40-44