Проблемні ситуації як діалогічне середовище у навчанні іноземної мови за професійним спрямуванням
Date
2019
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Вінниця : Твори
Abstract
У статті представлено авторську типологію комунікативних проблемних ситуацій як альтернатива усталеним загальнонауковим класифікаціям. Також розглянуто функціонально-змістові характеристики предметного діалогу в кожному з типів проблемних ситуацій. З урахуванням особливостей підготовки майбутніх учителів немовних спеціальностей, сформульовано критерії відбору проблемних ситуацій для забезпечення ефективності їхнього застосування в розвитку діалогічного мовлення. Визначено та обґрунтовано педагогічні умови ефективного застосування проблемних ситуацій щодо розвитку діалогічного мовлення майбутніх фахівців.
The article is aimed to specify the ways of effective implementation of problem-based learning as a means of developing dialogic speaking skills in students of pedagogy doing non-linguistic courses. As a necessary aspect of this specification and a special challenge for this research, an alternative typology of problem situations is being offered as well as the functional and communicative features of dialogic entities and criteria for their selection. This typology is based upon In particular we differentiate between three basic types of problem situations: problem situations based on general thematic issues, problem situations based on professional themes, problem cases aimed at seeking a solution to practical problems. Alongside with this, we also consider the features of dialogic entities specific for each of the types of problem situations, namely the ratio of question-answer duos as well as the thinking processes involved in each of the dialogue types. In view of the on-going pursuit of professional development skills as well as learner autonomy, a particular focus is made on the evolvement of high order thinking skills (HOTs) that constitute a supplementary aspect and methodological goal in the application of problem situations in the ESP classroom. Among the criteria to be applied for the selection of problem situations are their communicative potential, disputability, political correctness and absence of conflict proneness. The pedagogical conditions that we assume to be essential for effective implementation of problem situations are orientation at the undated and professionally relevant content, involvement of high-order skills, implementation of elements of CLIL methodology, pursuit of ethical communication.
The article is aimed to specify the ways of effective implementation of problem-based learning as a means of developing dialogic speaking skills in students of pedagogy doing non-linguistic courses. As a necessary aspect of this specification and a special challenge for this research, an alternative typology of problem situations is being offered as well as the functional and communicative features of dialogic entities and criteria for their selection. This typology is based upon In particular we differentiate between three basic types of problem situations: problem situations based on general thematic issues, problem situations based on professional themes, problem cases aimed at seeking a solution to practical problems. Alongside with this, we also consider the features of dialogic entities specific for each of the types of problem situations, namely the ratio of question-answer duos as well as the thinking processes involved in each of the dialogue types. In view of the on-going pursuit of professional development skills as well as learner autonomy, a particular focus is made on the evolvement of high order thinking skills (HOTs) that constitute a supplementary aspect and methodological goal in the application of problem situations in the ESP classroom. Among the criteria to be applied for the selection of problem situations are their communicative potential, disputability, political correctness and absence of conflict proneness. The pedagogical conditions that we assume to be essential for effective implementation of problem situations are orientation at the undated and professionally relevant content, involvement of high-order skills, implementation of elements of CLIL methodology, pursuit of ethical communication.
Description
Освіта. Професійна освіта. Дидактика. Проблемно-орієнтоване навчання. Авторська типологія комунікативних проблемних ситуацій
Keywords
проблемно-орієнтоване навчання, ESP (англійська мова для спеціальних цілей), предметна тематична дискусія, проблемна задача, діалогічні єдності, мислення вищого порядку (HOTs), problem-based learning, ESP (English for Specific Purposes), fact-based discussion, problem case, dialogic entities, high order thinking skills (HOTs)
Citation
Зарічна О. В. Проблемні ситуації як діалогічне середовище у навчанні іноземної мови за професійним спрямуванням / О. В. Зарічна, Л. В. Мельник, Т. В. Савчук // Наукові записки. Серія: Педагогіка і психологія : зб. наук. праць / ред. кол.: А. М. Коломієць, В. І. Шахов, О. В. Акімова та ін. ; Вінницький державний педагогічний університет імені Михайла Коцюбинського. – Вінниця : Твори, 2019. – Вип. 59. – С. 14-19