Фасилітація як інноваційний метод активізації навчання студентів у сучасних коледжах
Date
2020
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Вінниця : Твори
Abstract
На навчання у коледж студент приходить уже сформованою особистістю зі своїми поглядами на життя, певними знаннями, баченням свого майбутнього. Більшість молоді, яка вступає на базі 9-ти класів, приймає рішення про здобуття освіти у коледжі за допомогою батьків. Завдання викладача полягає саме у розпізнанні мотивів вступу, розумінні ситуації з кожними окремим студентом, що сприятиме в подальшому більш успішному навчанню. Об’єднати зусилля групи, допомогти студенту усвідомити себе як самоцінність, підтримати його прагнення до самовдосконалення, розвитку, а не пристосування до думки інших, сильніших за нього, спонукає нас до пошуку сучасних методів активізації навчання, серед яких, все більшої популярності набуває фасилітація. Застосування фасилітації сприяє безпечній атмосфері, що створюється в студентському колективі, організації навчання в умовах поваги до людини і врахування її гідності, вільного вияву особою активності та власної думки, забезпечення можливості для реалізації особистісних потреб індивідів.
For college, a student comes to an already formed personality with his views on life, certain knowledge, vision of his future. The majority of young people entering 9th grade make the decision to go to college, giving reasons. The task of the teacher is precisely to recognize the motives for admission, understanding the situation with each individual student, and this – in turn, will facilitate successful learning. Finding a common opinion in a large group of people who come with their own vision is very difficult. To unite the efforts of the group, to help the student to realize themselves as self-worth, to support his desire for self-improvement and development, and not reconciliation with the opinion of others, stronger than him, is the task of the facilitator. Specialty 076 "Entrepreneurship, trade and stock exchange activity" provides a wide range of knowledge, which helps to become a successful entrepreneur, including facilitation. The use of facilitation contributes to the safe atmosphere created in the student team, in the conditions of respect for the person and taking into account his dignity, free expression by the person of activity and own thought, providing the opportunity for realization of personal needs of individuals. A large amount of information to be acquired in business, a rapid change in the legal framework, a high level of competition, can only withstand a strong personality who has a desire for self-development, self-realization, is not afraid to express their own opinion. In order to ensure the effectiveness of the group, it is necessary to create the conditions under which the personal needs of the representatives are satisfied and they enjoy the learning process. It is the facilitator that helps to improve the work of the group, stimulates it to effective activity, ensures the achievement of cohesion in the work process, if certain conditions are met. One of these conditions is the creation of an atmosphere of security in the group, opportunities for free, direct behavior of each participant – lack of coercion, pressure on the individual, condemnation, criticism of its behavior. The facilitation process makes it possible to simplify, facilitate, and organize the learning process, and the facilitator is not always an expert in any matter that is objectively necessary in the context of such amount of information.
For college, a student comes to an already formed personality with his views on life, certain knowledge, vision of his future. The majority of young people entering 9th grade make the decision to go to college, giving reasons. The task of the teacher is precisely to recognize the motives for admission, understanding the situation with each individual student, and this – in turn, will facilitate successful learning. Finding a common opinion in a large group of people who come with their own vision is very difficult. To unite the efforts of the group, to help the student to realize themselves as self-worth, to support his desire for self-improvement and development, and not reconciliation with the opinion of others, stronger than him, is the task of the facilitator. Specialty 076 "Entrepreneurship, trade and stock exchange activity" provides a wide range of knowledge, which helps to become a successful entrepreneur, including facilitation. The use of facilitation contributes to the safe atmosphere created in the student team, in the conditions of respect for the person and taking into account his dignity, free expression by the person of activity and own thought, providing the opportunity for realization of personal needs of individuals. A large amount of information to be acquired in business, a rapid change in the legal framework, a high level of competition, can only withstand a strong personality who has a desire for self-development, self-realization, is not afraid to express their own opinion. In order to ensure the effectiveness of the group, it is necessary to create the conditions under which the personal needs of the representatives are satisfied and they enjoy the learning process. It is the facilitator that helps to improve the work of the group, stimulates it to effective activity, ensures the achievement of cohesion in the work process, if certain conditions are met. One of these conditions is the creation of an atmosphere of security in the group, opportunities for free, direct behavior of each participant – lack of coercion, pressure on the individual, condemnation, criticism of its behavior. The facilitation process makes it possible to simplify, facilitate, and organize the learning process, and the facilitator is not always an expert in any matter that is objectively necessary in the context of such amount of information.
Description
Освіта. Професійна освіта. Педагогічна фасилітація
Keywords
фасилітація, педагогічна фасилітація, фасилітатор, тренер, мала групалізація, керівник групи, опікун, ведучий, міжособистісна взаємодія, суб’єкт фасилітації, саморозвиток, самореалізація, facilitation, pedagogical facilitation, facilitator, small group, group leader, guardian, facilitator, interpersonal interactio
Citation
Шкурат Л. І. Фасилітація як інноваційний метод активізації навчання студентів у сучасних коледжах / Л. І. Шкурат, В. В. Шахов // Наукові записки. Серія: Педагогіка і психологія : зб. наук. праць / ред. кол.: А. М. Коломієць, В. І. Шахов, О. В. Акімова та ін. ; Вінницький державний педагогічний університет імені Михайла Коцюбинського. – Вінниця : Твори, 2020. – Вип. 61. – С. 182-187