Теоретичні та практичні аспекти формування культури ділового мовлення майбутніх офіцерів у військових зво на основі комунікативнодіяльнісного підходу до навчання.

Abstract

У статті окреслено особливості культури ділового мовлення майбутніх офіцерів. Мета статті – проаналізувати теорію і практику процесу формування культури ділового мовлення в майбутніх офіцерів та охарактеризувати шлях і умови його ефективного здійснення. У статті закцентовано увагу на відповідності набутих майбутніми офіцерами знань нормативного, комунікативного й етичного аспектів культури ділової мови.

The article emphasizes the urgency of the problem of forming of business speech culture of future officers in the military institutions of higher education based on the communicative-active approach to studying. It has been demonstrated how using the communicative-active approach gives the possibility to realize the process of forming business speech culture of future officerson the fundamental principles of developmental studying (studying at a high level of difficulties, awareness of cadets of the studying process, a high pace of learning material, scientific and systematic). The peculiarities of business speech culture of future officers have described. The purpose of article is to analyze the theory and practice of the process of forming business speech culture of future officers and characterize the way and conditions of its effective implementation. The most prospective for the author of the article seems to be the implementation of this process on the basis of communicative-activity approach to studying, which ensures adequacy to the requirements of complex military-professional business communication. The result of the process of formingbusiness speech culture based on the communicative-active approach to studying is the level of formation of business speech in future officers, and also a complex of abilities (imitative, modeling, spontaneous).The article provides examples of the use of various types of business games that contribute improvement of speech activities of future officers in the conditions of military-professional business communication. Attention is focused on the conformity of the acquired by future officers knowledge of normative, communicative and ethical aspects of business language culture. The results and conclusions of the research expend the understanding of the concepts of«speech activity», «business speech culture and business communication of servicemen», «communicative-active approach to studying».