Фізична культура, спорт та здоров'я нації : збірник наукових праць

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    Degenerative-destructive changes in the musculoskeletal system among preschool children: early diagnosis of dysplastic scoliosis
    (ТОВ "ТВОРИ", 2021) Горошко, Вікторія; Horoshko, Viktoriia
    The increased risk of scoliosis is due to the rapid growth of the child's skeleton during the development of the body. Numerous studies on the detection of scoliosis in children show that this pathology is one of the most common diseases of the musculoskeletal system; it tends to progress to a maximum towards the end of the child's development. Conservative screening methods for scoliosis in preschool children often do not allow diagnosing scoliosis in the early stages of development. To date, there is no objective way to identify possible characteristic symptoms of scoliosis. In most cases, the external signs of scoliosis are present in the presence of severe spinal deformity. The diagnosis can be made on the basis of radiographs taken during the examination of the chest, kidneys, and also after fluorography. The aim of the study is to improve the diagnosis and treatment of early-stage scoliosis in children. The method proposed in the study is that the examination is carried out from behind in bright light and marks the place of abnormal hair growth in the form of circles of different diameters along the line of spinous processes or paravertebral lines, which determine the location of the anomaly or scoliosis. The symptoms we have described make it possible to identify the risk group of children for the possible development of dysplastic scoliosis during screening examination of children and, on recommendation, to observe children with additional clinical symptoms of degenerative and destructive changes in the spine. Medical examination and dynamic observation of children at risk determine the prevention, early diagnosis and timely treatment of scoliosis. The proposed method for diagnostics and therapeutic exercises of back muscles with elements of play for preschoolers increases the effectiveness of treatment. Early detection of scoliosis and the optimal complex of conservative therapy can improve the outcome of treatment of early stages of scoliosis in children.