ЛЕКСИЧНА БАЗА ПРІЗВИЩ (на матеріалі села Мізяківські Хутори Вінницького району Вінницької області)

Abstract

В статті йдеться про лексичну базу прізвищ села Мізяківські Хутори Вінницького району Вінницької області, які стали об′єктом окремого дослідження і становлять інтерес у контексті регіональної ономастики. Розглядаються відапелятивні прізвища, зокрема мотивовані апелятивами з особовим та неособовим значенням.

The surnames of the Miziakivski Khutory village are divided into two groups: ones derived from appellatives and others from onyms. Particularly surnames that are derived from appellatives contain lexical items that can be derived from personal appellatives (when the common name acquired individualizing features in a one-step process) and non-personal appellatives (there is a two-step anthroponymization). 1. Surnames motivated by appellatives with personal significance : surnames that characterize the names of people by their external features; surnames that characterize the names of people by their internal features; surnames that indicate profession, type of occupation and social class; surnames that indicate the place of origin or residence and the specifics of their appearance in a local community. 2.Surnames motivated by appellatives with non-personal significance: surnames based on flora names; surnames associated with faunal names; surnames based on household items; surnames derived from clothing names; surnames associated with time concepts and natural phenomena. As a result, we were able to analyze 240 anthropo-units derived from personal and impersonal appellatives. It was found that the most common surnames in the Miziakivski Khutory village are those derived from fauna names, names of professions, type of occupation, and social class. It is worth noting that the study of surnames of this type is an important issue in the scientific study of Ukrainian anthroponymy, which is focused on enriching and deepening this segment of the lexicon. In the future, it is planned to study surnames derived from names, word-structural analysis of surnames of the Miziakivski Khutory village, Vinnytsia district, Vinnytsia region, which are an important component of the Ukrainian, in particular Podillia anthroponymic system.