Вплив російського чинника на духовно-релігійні і культурні процеси в Подільській губернії наприкінці XVIII – у першій половині ХІХ ст.

Abstract

У статті на основі аналізу літератури та комплексу джерел обгрунтовано тезу про те, що духовно-релігійні і освітньо-культурні процеси на Поділлі наприкінці ХVIII – в першій половині ХІХ ст. відбувалися під дедалі зростаючим впливом російського чинника. На конкретному фактичному матеріалі показано, що Російська імперія виступила не лише ініціатором і архітектором анексії Поділля і всієї Правобережної України, а й своєю інкорпораційною політикою, що охопила всі сфери суспільного життя, визначила тенденції та спричинила істотні трансформації в розвитку релігії, освіти і культури. Підкреслено, що, опинившись у російському імперському капкані та російсько-польсько-єврейському трикутнику, подоляни і загалом всі українці Правобережжя вимушені були протистояти їх духовно-релігійному й культурному поневоленню.

В статье на основании анализа литературы и комплекса и источников обосновано тезис о том, что духовно-религиозные и образовательно-культурные процессы на Подолии в конце ХVIII – первой половине ХІХ ст. происходили под все возрастающим влиянием российского фактора. На конкретном фактичном материале показано, что Российская империя выступила не только инициатором и архитектором анексии Подолии и всей Правобережной Украины, но и своей инкорпорационной політикой, которая охватила все сферы общественной жизни, определила тенденции и вызвала существенные трансформации в развитии религии, образования и культуры. Подчеркнуто, что, оказавшись в российском имперском капкане и российско-польско-еврейском треугольнике, подоляне и в целом все украинцы Правобережья винуждены были противостоять их духовно-религиозному и культурному поневоленню.

The article based on the analysis of literature and a complex of sources substantiates the thesis that spiritual and religious and educational and cultural processes in Podillia at the end of the XVIIIth century – in the first half of the XIXth century occurred under the growing influence of the Russian factor. On the factual material it is shown that the Russian Empire not only acted as the initiator and architect of the annexation of Podillia and the entire Right-Bank Ukraine, but also identified trends and caused significant transformations in the development of religion, education and culture with its incorporation policy, which covered all spheres of public life. It was emphasized that, having found himself in a Russian imperial trap and a Russian-Polish-Jewish triangle, the inhabitants of Podillia and all Ukrainians of Right-Bank Ukraine were forced to resist their spiritual, religious and cultural enslavement. The author draws attention to the fact that after the official inclusion of the territory of Podillya in the Russian autocracy in 1793, the formation of the region, as an integral part of the culture of the Podolsk region, undergoes significant transformations. The Russian factor played a special role in the development of educational processes, in particular, the Russian ethnic minority, which was the bearer of its own culture, typical for the indigenous territories of historical Russia. Many aspects of the topic have already found some reflection in the intelligence of researchers and ethnographers of the XIX – early XXI century. However, existing publications do not exhaust the entire depth of the problem. The article is addressed to specialists working in the field of history: for doctoral students, post-graduate The article based on the analysis of literature and a complex of sources substantiates the thesis that spiritual and religious and educational and cultural processes in Podillia at the end of the XVIIIth century – in the first half of the XIXth century occurred under the growing influence of the Russian factor. On the factual material it is shown that the Russian Empire not only acted as the initiator and architect of the annexation of Podillia and the entire Right-Bank Ukraine, but also identified trends and caused significant transformations in the development of religion, education and culture with its incorporation policy, which covered all spheres of public life. It was emphasized that, having found himself in a Russian imperial trap and a Russian-Polish-Jewish triangle, the inhabitants of Podillia and all Ukrainians of Right-Bank Ukraine were forced to resist their spiritual, religious and cultural enslavement. The author draws attention to the fact that after the official inclusion of the territory of Podillya in the Russian autocracy in 1793, the formation of the region, as an integral part of the culture of the Podolsk region, undergoes significant transformations. The Russian factor played a special role in the development of educational processes, in particular, the Russian ethnic minority, which was the bearer of its own culture, typical for the indigenous territories of historical Russia. Many aspects of the topic have already found some reflection in the intelligence of researchers and ethnographers of the XIX – early XXI century. However, existing publications do not exhaust the entire depth of the problem. The article is addressed to specialists working in the field of history: for doctoral students, post-graduateThe article based on the analysis of literature and a complex of sources substantiates the thesis that spiritual and religious and educational and cultural processes in Podillia at the end of the XVIIIth century – in the first half of the XIXth century occurred under the growing influence of the Russian factor. On the factual material it is shown that the Russian Empire not only acted as the initiator and architect of the annexation of Podillia and the entire Right-Bank Ukraine, but also identified trends and caused significant transformations in the development of religion, education and culture with its incorporation policy, which covered all spheres of public life. It was emphasized that, having found himself in a Russian imperial trap and a Russian-Polish-Jewish triangle, the inhabitants of Podillia and all Ukrainians of Right-Bank Ukraine were forced to resist their spiritual, religious and cultural enslavement. The author draws attention to the fact that after the official inclusion of the territory of Podillya in the Russian autocracy in 1793, the formation of the region, as an integral part of the culture of the Podolsk region, undergoes significant transformations. The Russian factor played a special role in the development of educational processes, in particular, the Russian ethnic minority, which was the bearer of its own culture, typical for the indigenous territories of historical Russia. Many aspects of the topic have already found some reflection in the intelligence of researchers and ethnographers of the XIX – early XXI century. However, existing publications do not exhaust the entire depth of the problem. The article is addressed to specialists working in the field of history: for doctoral students, post-graduate students, masters, ethnologists, students of historical disciplines of higher educational institutions, students of secondary schools and other admirers of the past of Podilsky Krai and Ukraine.